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Today the VFD could very well be the most common kind of output or load for a control system. As applications are more complex the VFD has the capacity to control the velocity of the engine, the direction the motor shaft is usually turning, the torque the motor provides to lots and any other electric motor parameter that can be sensed. These VFDs are also available in smaller sized sizes that are cost-efficient and take up less space.

The arrival of advanced microprocessors has allowed the VFD works as an exceptionally versatile device that not merely controls the speed of the motor, but protects against overcurrent during ramp-up and ramp-down conditions. Newer VFDs provide ways of braking, power enhance during ramp-up, and a number of handles during ramp-down. The largest savings that the VFD provides is certainly that it can make sure that the engine doesn’t pull extreme current when it begins, therefore the overall demand aspect for the entire factory could be controlled to keep carefully the utility bill as low as possible. This feature by itself can provide payback in excess of the price of the VFD in under one year after purchase. It is important to keep in mind that with a traditional motor starter, they will draw locked-rotor amperage (LRA) if they are beginning. When the locked-rotor amperage happens across many motors in a manufacturing facility, it pushes the electric demand too high which frequently results in the plant having to pay a penalty for all of the electricity consumed during the billing period. Since the penalty may become as much as 15% to 25%, the financial savings on a $30,000/month electric bill can be used to justify the purchase VFDs for practically every engine in the plant even if the application may not require functioning at variable speed.

This usually limited how big is the motor that could be controlled by a frequency and they were not commonly used. The initial VFDs utilized linear amplifiers to regulate all areas of the VFD. Jumpers and dip switches were utilized provide ramp-up (acceleration) and ramp-down (deceleration) features by switching larger or smaller resistors into circuits with capacitors to make different slopes.

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